一、完形填空
UseofEnglish
CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically__1__outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof__2__.
Thisword“Caravanserais”isa__3__ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto__4__groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,__5__merchants,travellersorpilgrims.
Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the__6__oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad__7__possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing__8__toextremeconditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced__9__theycouldbereachedinaday’straveltime.
Caravanseraisservedasaninformal__10__pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.__11__,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture__12__andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,__13__talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly__14__thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.
Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand__15__inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.__16__,itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand__17__suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis__18__thataround120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,__19__onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein__20__.
1.第1题答案是
A.displayed
B.occupied
C.located
D.equpped
[答案]C
2.第2题答案是
A.privately
B.regularly
C.respectively
D.permanently
[答案]A
第3题答案是_
A.definition
B.transition
C.substitution
D.combination
[答案]B
第4题答案是_
A.cassify
B.record
C.describe
D.connect
[答案]C
第5题答案是
A.apartfrom
B.insteadof
C.ochas
D.alongwith
[答案]C
第6题答案是
A.construction
B.restoration
C.impression
D.evaluation
[答案]A
第7题答案是_
A.doubted
B.faced
C.acepted
D.reduced
[答案]B
第8题答案是
A.assigned
B.subjected
C.accustomed
D.opposed
[答案]B
第9题答案是
A.sothat
B.evenif
C.nowthat
D.incase
[答案]A
第10题答案是_
A.tlking
B.starting
C.breaking
D.meeting
[答案]D
第11题答案是
A.Bytheway
B.Onoccasion
C.Incomparison
D.Asaresult
[答案]D
第12题答案是
A.heritage
B.revival
C.exchange
D.status
[答案]C
第13题答案是
A.withregardto
Binspiteof
C.aswellas
D.inlinewith
[答案]C
第14题答案是
A.completing
B.influencing
C.resuming
D.pioneering
[答案]B
第15题答案是
A.aided
B.invested
C.aile
D.competed
[答案]A
第16题答案是_
A.Rather
B.Indeed
C.Otherwise
D.However
[答案]B
第17题答案是
A.goinfor
B.standupfor
C.closeinon
D.stockupon
[答案]D
第18题答案是_
A.believed
B.predicted
C.recalled
D.implied
[答案]A
第19题答案是
A.until
B.because
C.unless
D.although
[答案]D
第20题答案是
A.ruins
B.debt
C.fashion
D.series
[答案]A
二、阅读理解
Text1
TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthasofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.
PatHardy,whosympathizedwithviewsoftheenergysector,isresistingtheproposedchangetosciencestandardsforpre-teenpupils.Thesewouldemphasisetheprimacyofhumanactivityinrecentclimatechangeandencouragediscussionofmitigationmeasures.
MostscientistsandexpertssharplydisputeHardy’sviews.“Theycasuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion.”saysDanQuinn,seniorcommunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation，“WhatmillionsofTexaskidslearnintheirpublicschoolsisdeterminedtoooftenbythepoliticalideologyofpartisanboardmembers,ratherthanfactsandsoundscholarship.”
SuchdebatereflectsfiercediscussiondiscussionsacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld,asresearchers,policymakers,teachersandstudentsstepupdemandsforagreaterfocusonteachingaboutthefactsofclimatechangeinschools.
AstudylastyearbytheNationalCenterforScienceEducation,anon-profitgroupofscientistsandteachers,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagradeB+orhigher.Amongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopulousstates,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasadisproportionateinfluencebecauseitstextbooksarewidelysoldelsewhere.
GlennBranch,thecentre’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstate-levelsciencestandardsisonlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountrythatdecentralisesdecisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformerinitssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.
Anotherissueisthatwhileclimatechangeiswellintegratedintosomesubjectsandatsomeages—suchasearthandspacesciencesinhighschools—itisnotaswellrepresentedincurriculaforyoungerchildrenandinsubjectsthataremorewidelytaught,suchasbiologyandchemistry.Itisalsolessprominentinmanysocialstudiescourses.
Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandtextbooksreflectscientificconsensusonclimatechange,unofficialeducationalmaterialsthatconveymoreslantedperspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.Theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthink-tanksandenergyindustryassociations.
21.Inparagraph1,theweatherinTexasismentionedto
A.forecastapolicyshiftinTexasschools.
B.stresstheconsequencesofclimatechange
C.indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting
D.drawthepublic'sattentiontoenergyshortages.
[答案]C
22.WhatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?
A.sheexaggeratestheexistingpanic
B.shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork
C.sheshowsnoconcernforpre-teens.
D.sheexpressesself-contradictoryviews.
[答案]B
23.ThestudymentionedinParagraph_
A.climateeducationisinsufficientatstatepublicschools.
Bpolicymakershavelttledriveforscienceeducation.
C.Texasisreluctanttorewriteitssciencetextbooks.
D.environmentalteachinginsomestateslackssupervision.
[答案]A
24.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS_
A.callforregularrevision
B.requireurgentapplication
C.havelimitedinfluence
D.catertolocalneeds
[答案]C
25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteachinginsomeschools_
A.agreetomajorpublicdemands
B.reflectsteachers'personalbias
C.maymisrepresenttheenergysector
D.canbeswayedbyexternalforces
[答案]D
Text2
Communitiesthroughouttheregionhavebeenattemptingtoregulateshort-termrentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Now,withrecord-highhomepricesandhistoricallylowinventory,there’sanincreasedurgencyinsuchregulation,particularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuyupswathsofhousingtoflipforafortuneontheshort-termrentalmarket.
InNewHampshire,wheretherentalvacancyratehasdroppedbelow1percent,housingadvocatesfearuncheckedshort-termrentalswillputfurtherpressureonanalreadystrainedmarket.ThestateLegislaturerecentlyvotedagainstabillthatwould’vemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-termrentals.
“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,soanytimeyou’retakingthetooloutofthetoolkitforcommunitiestoaddressthis,you’repotentiallytakingsupplyoffthemarketthat’salreadyincrediblystressed,’’saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionoftheGreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsouthernNewHampshiretowns,“employersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavingahardtimefindingaplacetolive,’’Taylorsaid.
However,short-termrentalsalsoprovidehousingfortourists,acrucialpartoftheeconomiesinplaceslikeNantucket,CapeCod,orthetownsthatmakeupNewHampshire’sSeacoastandLakesRegion,pointedoutRyanCastle,CEOoftheCapeCod&IslandsAssociationofRealtors.“Alotofworkersareservicingthetouristindustry,andthetourismindustryisservicedbythosepeoplecominginshortterm,’’Castlesaid,“andsoit’sacyclicaleffect.’’
Short-termrentalsthemselvesarenotthecruxoftheissue,saidKerenHorn,anaffordablehousingpolicyexpertattheUniversityofMassachusettsBoston.“Ithinkindividualsbeingabletorentouttheirsecondhomeisagoodthing.Ifit’stheirvacationhomeanyway,andit’sjustempty,whycan’tyoumakemoneyoffit?’’Hornsaid.Issuesarise,however,whendevelopersattempttocreatelarge-scaleshort-termrentalfacilities—defactohotels—tobypasstaxesandregulations.“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn’tadeveloperwho’sreallybuildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulatedlikeahotel?’’Hornsaid.
Attheendof2018,GovernorCharlieBakersignedabilltoreininthosepotentialinvestor-buyers.“Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwiththestate,mandatestheycarryinsurance,andopensthepotentialforlocaltaxesontopofanewstatelevy,’’theGlobereported.Bostontookthingsevenfurther,limitingwhoisauthorizedtorentouttheirhome,andrequiringrenterstoregisterwiththecity’sInspectionalServicesDepartment.
Hornsaidsimilarregistrationrequirementscouldbenefitotherstrugglingcitiesandtowns.Theonlywaytosolvetheissue,however,isbycreatingmorehousing.“Ifwewanttomakeachangeinthehousingmarket,themainoneiswehavetobuildalotmore.’’
26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?
A.Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.
B.Itscommunitiesareinneedoffunding.
C.Itsrentalvacancyrateisgoingupslowly
D.Itshomepricesareunderstrictcontrol.
[答案]A
27.ThebillmentionedinPargaph2wasintendedto
A.cutbsortementaspeculation.
B.ensurethesupplyofcheaphousing.
C.punishilgaldealingsinhousing.
D.allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.
[答案]D
28.ComparedwithCastle,Taylorismorelikelytosupport
A.furtherinvestmentinlocaltourism.
B.anincreaseinaffordablehousing.
C.strictmanagementofrealestateagents.
D.afavorablepolicyforshort-termworkers.
[答案]B
29.WhatdoesHornemphasizeinParagraph?
A.Theurgencytoupgradeshort-termrentalfacilities.
B.Theefficientoperationofthelocalhousingmarket.
C.Thenecesstytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.
D.Theproperproceduresforrentingoutsparehouses.
[答案]C
30.Hornholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirements1S
A.anirrationaldecision.
B.anunfeasibleproposal
C.anunnecessarymeasure.
D.aninadequatesolution.
[答案]D
Text3
Ifyou’reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstonesinsearchoftheDuchessofSussex’snewchildren’sbookTheBench,youmighthavetobepreparedtohuntaroundabit;thesamemaybetrueofThePresident'sDaughter,thenewthrillerbyBillClintonandJamesPatterson.BothofthesebooksarepublishednextweekbyPenguinRandomHouse,acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-offwithWaterstones.
Theproblembeganlatelastyear,whenPenguinRandomHouseconfirmedthatithadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones“ataverysignificantlevel”.ThetrademagazineTheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeingtoldtoremovePRHbooksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesandwindows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections”.
PRHdeclinedtocommentontheissue,butaspokespersonforWaterstonestoldme:“WaterstonesarecurrentlyoperatingwithreducedcredittermsfromPRH,theonlypublisherintheUKtoplaceanylimitationsonourabilitytotrade.WearenotboycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingourutmosttoensurethatavailabilityforcustomersremainsgooddespitetheloweroveralllevelsofstock.Wedothisgenerallybygivingtheirtitleslessprominentpositioningwithinourbookshops.“Wearehopefulwithourshopsnowopenagainthatnormalitywillreturnandthatwewillbeallowedtobuyappropriately.Certainly,ourshopsareexceptionallybusyandbooksalesareverystrong.ThesalesforourMayBooksoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2018.”
Inthemeantime,PRHauthorshavebeenthelosers-ashavecustomers,whomightexpectthenewtitlesfromthecountry’sbiggestpublishertobeprominentlydisplayedbyitsbiggestbookretailer.Big-namePRHauthorsmaysufferabit,butit’sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff’spassionforpromotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothedispute.
ItcomesatatimewhenauthorsarealreadyworriedabouttheconsequencesoftheproposedmergerbetweenPRHandanotherbigpublisher,Simon&Schuster-thereductioninthenumberofunalignedUKpublishersislikelytoleadtofewerbiddingwars,loweradvances,andmoreconformityintermsofwhatispublished.AndonewondersifPRHwouldhavebeenconfidentenoughtodealwithWaterstonesinthewayithasifitweren’tquitesuchabigcompany(itwasformedwiththemergerofPenguinandRandomHousein2013)andlikelytogetbigger.
“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpowerandcartels.Literaryagenciesaregettingbiggertohavetheclouttonegotiatebettertermswithpublishers,publishersconsolidatingtodealwithAmazon,”saysLownie.“Thepublishingindustrytalksaboutdiversityintermsofauthorsandstaffbutitalsoneedsapluralityofwaysofdeliveringintellectualcontact,choiceanddifferentvoices.Afterall,manyofthemostinterestingbooksinrecentyearshavecomefromsmallpublishers.”
Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneedamongpublisherstobebigenoughtotakeonall-comers.
31.TheauthormentionstwobooksinParagraph1topresent
A.anongoingconflict.
B.anintellectualconcept.
C.aprevailingsentiment.
D.aliteraryphenomenon.
[答案]A
32.WhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantsections?
A.Tomakethemeasilynoticeable.
B.TocomplywithPRH'srequirement.
C.TorespondtoPRH'sbusinessmove.
D.Toarrangetheminasystematicway.
[答案]C
33.WhatmessagedoesthespokespersonforWaterstonesseemtoconvey?
A.Theircustomersremainloyal.
B.Thecreditlimitwillberemoved.
C.Theirstockisunderestimated.
D.Thebookmarketisratherslack.
[答案]B
34.Whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?
A.Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.
B.Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecomethetargetofcriticism.
C.Waterstonesstaffhesitatetopromotebig-nameauthors'books.
D.Waterstonesbranchessufferaseverereductioninrevenue.
[答案]A
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie'sview?
A.Smallpublishersoughttosticktogether.
B.Bigpublisherswilllosetheirdominance.
C.Thepublishingindustryishavingahardtime.
D.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.
[答案]C
Text4
Scientificpapersaretherecordkeepersofprogressinresearch.Eachyearresearcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientificcommunitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingtheperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle’simpactfactor)andthenumberofcitationsaspecificpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientistsandthereputationoftheirinstitutionsdependonthenumberandprestigeofthepaperstheyproduce,butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers.
Inrecentyears,therehavebeenseveralepisodesofscientificfraud,includingcompletelymade-updata,massagedordoctoredfigures,multiplepublicationsofthesamedata,theftofcompletearticles,plagiarismoftext,andself-plagiarism.Andsomescientistshavecomeupwithanotherwaytoartificiallyboostthenumberofcitationstotheirwork.
Citationcartels,wherejournals,authors,andinstitutionsconspiretoinflatecitationnumbers,haveexistedforalongtime.In2016,researchersdevelopedanalgorithmtorecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthorsthatdisproportionatelyciteoneanotherandgroupsofjournalsthatciteeachotherfrequentlytoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,Icameacrossyetanotherexpressionofthispredatorybehavior:so-calledsupportserviceconsultanciesthatprovidelanguageandothereditorialsupporttoindividualauthorsandtojournalssometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticlesandthearticlesofcolleagues.Someoftheseconsultanciesarealsoactiveinorganizingconferencesandcanadvisethatcitationsbeaddedtoconferenceproceedings.Inthismanner,asingleeditorcandrivehundredsofcitationsinthedirectionofhisownarticlesorthoseofcolleaguesthatmaybeinhiscircle.
Howinsidiousisthistypeofcitationmanipulation?Inoneexample,anindividual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultant—wasabletouseatleast15journalsascitationproviderstoarticlespublishedbyfivescientistsatthreeuniversities.TheproblemisrampantinScopus,whichincludesahighnumberofthenew“international”journals.Infact,alistinginScopusseemstobeacriteriontobetargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipulation.
36.AccordingtoParagraph1.thecareersofscientistscanbedeterminedby_
Ahowmanycitationstheirworkscontain
Bhowmanytimestheirpapersarecited
C.theprestigeofthepeopletheyworkwith
D.thestatustheyhaveinscientificcircles
[答案]B
37.Thesupportserviceconsultanciestendto
A.recommendjournalstotheirclients.
B.listcitationpatternstheirclients.
C.askauthorstoincludeextracitations
D.advisecontributorstociteeachother
[答案]C
38.TheFunctionofthe“milkcow"journalsisto
A.boostcitationcountsforcertainauthors
B.helpscholarspublisharticlesatlowcost
C.instructFirst-timecontributorsincitation
D.increasethereadershipofnewjournals.
[答案]A
39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusFromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ItFosterscompetitionamongcitationproviders
B.Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations
C.Ithindersthegrowthof"international"journals
D.Itestablishedtopreventcitationmanipulation
[答案]B
40.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulators?
A.Takelegalaction
B.Demandanapology
C.Seekprofessionaladvice
D.Revealtheirmisconduct
[答案]D
三、阅读理解PartB
下列每小题的四个选项中,只有-项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
ReadingPartB
A.Lastyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstonephotographsbytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.Hecapturedthefirst-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,OldFaithfulandtheColoradoRockies.
B.Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanexploitingit,wasanovelonetomanyU.S.settlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportforlandconservationefforts—andrecognizingthemagnificenceoftheYellowstoneregioninparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.
C.AsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecouldcapitalizeontheexpedition’sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesanddistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran’spaintings,toeachmemberofCongress.“Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,”saysMurphy.
D.ThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognizedthearea’sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That’swhyHayden’sexpeditionaimedtoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverregion,fromitshotspringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourageofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographerWilliamHenryJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyandsharingitwiththeworld.
E.ThejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,Utah,onJune8,1871.Overnearlyfourmonths,dozenofmanmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedalongtheYellowstoneRiverandaroundYellowstonelake.Thatfall,theyconcludedthesurveyinfortBridger,Wyoming
F.ThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognizedthearea'sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That'swhyHayden'sexpeditionaimedtoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheyellowstoneriverregion,fromit'shotspringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourgeofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographerJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyandsharingitwiththeworld.
G.ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlargemajoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHousepassedlegislationprotectingyellowstoneinearly1872.ThatMarch,PresidentUlyssesS.GrantsignedanactintolawthatestablishedYellowstoneastheworld'sfirstnationalpark.whilesomelocalsopposedtothedesignation,thedecisionwaslargelyaccepted-andJackson'sphotosplayedakeyroleinthefighttoprotectthearea.Idon'tbelievethatthelegalprotectionwouldhavehappenedinthetimeframethatitdidwithoutthoseimages,saysHeatherHansen,journalistandauthorofProphetsandMoguls,RangersandRogues,BisonordBears:100yearsofthenationalParkService.
H.Perhapsmostimportantly,theimagesprovideddocumentaryevidencethatlatermadeitswaytogovernmentofficials.Weeksaftercompletingtheexpedition,Haydencollectedhisteam’sobservationintoanextensiverepaimedatconvincingSenatorsandRepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesatgovernmentagencylikethedepartmentofInteriorthatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved.
41.B
42.F
43.D
44.C
45.G
四、翻译题
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.
46.AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestyleschoicesofcustomersregardingtheirhobbies,favoritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentinmarketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.
【参考译文】人工智能还可以用来识别出消费者生活方式的选择，包括他们的爱好、最喜欢的名人和时尚，从而通过社交媒体发布的营销信息来提供独特的内容。
47.SomebelievethatAlisnegativelyimpactingonthemarketer'srolebyreducingcreativityandremovingjobs,buttheyareawarethatitisawayofreducingcostsandcreatingnewinformation.
【参考译文】一些人认为，人工智能通过减少创造力和工作机会对营销人员产生了负面影响，但他们也意识到，这是一种降低成本和创造新信息的方式。
48.Algorithmsusedtostimulatehumaninteractionsarecreatingmanyoftheseconcerns,especiallyasno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomesofusingAltointeractwithcustomerswillbe.
【参考译文】用于刺激人际互动的算法正在引发许多此类担忧，尤其是在没有人非常确定使用人工智能与客户互动的结果会是什么情况下。
49.Ifcustomersarenotwillingtosharedata.AIwillbestarvedofessentialinformationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyoremploymachinelearningtoimproveitsmarketingcontentandcommunication.
【参考译文】如果客户不愿意分享数据，人工智能将缺乏必要的信息，无法有效地发挥作用，也无法使用机器学习来改善其营销内容和传播。
50.Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessageinawaythatissensitivetotheneedsoftargetcustomersisoneofthecriticalchallengestothedigitalmarketer.
【参考译文】以一种对目标客户需求敏感的方式非侵入式地传递营销信息是数字营销人员面临的关键挑战之一。
五、写作PartB
根据材料要求写一篇作文。
WritingPartA
Directions:
WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProf.Smith’sresearchprojectoncampussportsactivities.Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
【参考范文】
Notice
December24,2022
ProfessorSmithislookingforastudenttojoinhisresearchprogramregardingcampussportsactivities.Thedutiesofthepositionrequirethatthestudentcollectsdataoncampussportsactivitiestobeanalyzedbytheresearchteam.Thisincludesobservingvariousathleticevents,speakingtostudentathletes,staff,andfaculty,anddocumentingtheirexperiences.
Inadditiontodatacollection,thestudentwillalsoberesponsiblefororganizingmeetingswithProfessorSmithorotherresearchteammemberstodiscussprojectprogress.Thesuccessfulapplicantshouldbehighlyorganized,patient,andhaveakeeninterestandknowledgeinsports.
Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningthisresearchprogram,pleasecontactusatemail@123.comtoapply.
Students'Union
WritingPartB
【参考范文】
Unfoldedintheelaboratelypaintedcartoonisaneye-catchingandthought-stimulatingscene:someyoungmenarerowingdragonboats,andalargenumberofpeoplecrowdedtowatchthegame.Anagedgrandmaturnedtoherspouseandsaidcheerfully:“itiswonderfulthattheDragonBoatracingisgettingincreasinglylivelyinourvillage.”Apparently,whatthecartoonistattemptstoemphasizeistheinheritanceoftraditionalculture.
标签： 学历百科
